‘After nearly annihilating our world, our relatives have become friends’: the thrilling podcast featuring John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev’s descendants.
In October 1962, the planet edged nearer toward destruction more so than ever in recent history. This transpired following the discovery that an American surveillance plane found that Russian atomic missile bases were being assembled on the island of Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers off the coast of the US mainland. Reacting to this, President JFK ordered the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to establish a maritime blockade around the island. What followed was nearly two weeks filled with extreme anxiety.
An Unthinkable Threat
The threat remained palpable. If President Kennedy, or else his Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, initiated an attack on the other side, a chain reaction involving global nuclear strikes and retaliatory strikes might have ensued, plunging civilization into total oblivion.
This pivotal 1962 event has been examined repeatedly, in books, movies, as well as television programmes. However, in its latest installment, a prominent audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" presents an unprecedented dimension to this historical narrative. It is jointly hosted by Max Kennedy alongside Khrushchev's descendant, relatives of the leaders who, over two tense weeks, grasped the destiny of the planet in their hands.
"What was the Russians considering? What was the United States considering?" asks Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant who is also a professor specializing in global relations.
In her view, the unique appeal of the podcast lies in its endeavor to explore: "How can people detest one another to the point they go against each other?"
"It was not lost on me how spectacular the fact that humans have the potential to be allies or else can become total enemies," remarks Kennedy, the son of RFK, nephew of JFK and now an author as well as lawyer. "History shows this dynamic over and over when nations enter into conflict, and it just illustrates how unbelievably stupid it is to fight."
A Brink of Catastrophe
What is remarkable about this event was that, because it transpired in the global spotlight, individuals around the world were able to observe nearly in real time as it crept closer to catastrophe. Nonetheless, the danger of annihilation was more imminent than what anybody understood at the time.
"Almost all officials in the White House were advocating for an airstrike and an invasion," says Kennedy. "If we had attacked Cuba using the naval blockade, it is certain the Russians stationed there would have launched a tactical nuclear weapon at the American ships, which would've sunk the naval vessels as well as sunk America's primary fleet. And, we would have retaliated with an overwhelming counterattack that would have eradicated all life on the planet."
The reality it didn’t is a testament to Kennedy and Khrushchev, who managed to keep their heads while engaging in diplomacy at a time when everyone in their governments demanded action. Consequently, Khrushchev removed the missiles in Cuba and Kennedy (although not reported at the time) removed American similar weapons from NATO ally Turkey. The sense of relief was worldwide, as was the sense of optimism.
The Divergent Viewpoint
Still, for those 13 days of October 1962, the tension was palpable globally. The Bomb’s presenters were born shortly after the crisis, and Khrushcheva being taught about it via the USSR's school curriculum, which presented a slightly different narrative of events.
"As you mentioned your parent remembers it, and it was a scary day," she says. "However in the Soviet Union, the public really didn’t know that much regarding the crisis, because it was a crisis, whereas under the Soviet system the official line was that everything was always fine or positive."
Within the Khrushchev household, though, it was different. "I was informed that it was a triumphant occasion it was, as it was a direct confrontation. The leaders managed to find a solution, thus avoided the war, seen as a positive outcome," she adds. Subsequently, however, that perspective was not shared by all Russians. "For a long time in Russian politics, it was considered a defeat for Khrushchev, simply he didn’t blow up the United States."
A Unprecedented Collaboration
This podcast is so even-handed and well produced that Nina jokes she nearly forgot the known outcome. This effect is, in part, thanks to contributions from historians. But, truly, the most momentous aspect remains the participation of the hosts themselves. Even within living memory, it would be inconceivable for relatives of the heads of state of America and the Soviet Union would appear together publicly. The fact that Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva can do that, and be so warm with each other, has to be a sign of hope.
"We are not the pioneers," notes Khrushcheva. "Following 1991, a relative moved to America where he formed a close bond with the former president's family."
"But we were strangers before the podcast," adds Kennedy. "That is a shame since we connected immediately and now we are friends, which is really great. Finally, following nearly six decades since almost destroying the planet, our lineages have become allies, suggesting the world is safer, a little bit."
Contemporary Parallels and Present Dangers
Is that truly the case? One reason why The Bomb seems so urgent is that we once again find ourselves living through a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock is closer to catastrophe than ever before, partly since world leaders don’t seem to be able to comprehend